A blend of mythical and historical story about the battle between good and evil.

The dance depicts the story of Rangda, an evil witch who used black magic to fight the King of Bali and Barong, a Spirit who came to the aid of the King. According to the legend, the witch casted a spell on the followers of Barong, causing them to commit suicide but Barong saved the day by casting another spell to counter the effects of Rangda.

The Balinese believe that performers could get seriously injured if they are not strong enough to withstand the spell of Rangda and could end up hurting himself with his own keris. Before the performance, a priest will perform the rituals invoking blessings upon the performers and by sprinkling water from Mount Agung for protection.